Okay, then why did you say the following in post #11076: These emissaries of God, according to the Hebrews, were literal to our plain of existence; they are material beings existing within the elements of the material world. What do you mean by material beings? Can a material being be made of wind or breath?
They either can take on physical (corporeal) or any of the elements of nature. I neglected to address it directly in the post you’re referring to but I did mention in other instances during the exchange.
The flame was figurative, a nonliteral representation of an unseen, nonmaterial, nonphysical non-corporeal entity. So why did you say that non-corporeality was foreign to the Jews in post #11047? A flame is non-corporeal, nor is the wind or breath corporeal.
As I explained above, I did not mention the other forms they take on within the natural environment. Hebrews believed angels took on corporeal form and manifest through the natural environment (eg., fire and air).
The wind, or breath (ruach and neshema) are invisible, nonliteral and nonmaterial,
Air is invisible and I have stated that in an earlier form that that is how these divine beings represent themselves invisibly. However, air is a part of the material world.
We know that the Jews understood that the “breath of God,” the neshema, was capable of providing an understanding of God’s ways as proved in Job, where Elihu says, :“But it is the spirit in a person, the breath of the Almighty, that gives them understanding.” This is clear evidence that the ruach and neshema, along with the nefesh, were conceived as part of the soul of man, that part of man capable of understanding God’s ways. Neshama means breath, ruach means wind and nefesh means rest. The Hebrews believed that God exhaled his breath (neshama), which left his lips and traveled as a wind (ruach) finally coming to rest (nefesh) within the human vessel as the soul. The neshama is the part of the soul closest to God, the nefesh is the aspect of God’s spirit residing in the body and the ruach binds man to his spiritual source. The neshama is affected by thought, the ruach by word and nefesh by deed. Hence prayer and good deeds enables one’s soul to return to God’s breath (neshama) in the heavens.
Another way I can explain it is Hebrews observed that air (oxygen) sustained life through the act of breathing. When life ceased, breathing ceased also. This observation led them to the belief that God’s spirit was air (refer to Adam’s creation story).
But again, wind and breath is non-corporeal and you clearly stated in post #11047 that non-corporeality was foreign to the Jews.
Bonita, at the time I was disputing angels manifesting anthropomorphically; I was specifically addressing that mode of manifestation. But even in the post to which you refer I mention the elements:
“You misunderstood what I wrote, Bonita, or I did not explain myself fully. Angel is a Christian term and concept foreign to Hebrews; Hebrews however believed in “Ha Malakim,”correctly translated as ‘The Messengers.’ The term angel carries Christian baggage, for instance, non-corporeality, which is foreign to Hebrews. These emissaries of God, according to the Hebrews, were literal to our plain of existence; they are material beings existing within the elements of the material world.
So just to clear things up, according to Hebrews, angels manifest corporeally and through the agency of nature, particularly but not limited to fire and air. Hebrews did not have a concept of soul or spirit as is understood in Christianity and 5th epochal revelation.
If Judeo priests viewed anything outside the temple doctrine as paganism, then why did they tolerate the Pharisees?
Yes . . . they call that evolution of thought, something I’ve been saying and trying to explain all along. Jewish beliefs and concepts were not static.
BB



