Hi,
Natural disaster
Certain skeptics of the biblical account have theorized that, provided that the cities existed at all, they might have been destroyed by natural disaster. One such idea is that the Dead Sea was devastated by an earthquake between 2100 and 1900 BCE. This might have unleashed showers of steaming tar.<sup id=”cite_ref-32″ class=”reference”>[32] It is possible that the towns were destroyed by an earthquake, especially if they lay along a major fault such as the Jordan Rift Valley. There is a lack of contemporary accounts of seismic activity within the necessary timeframe, however, to corroborate this theory.<sup id=”cite_ref-33″ class=”reference”>[33]
In 2018, it was proposed that this ancient city was destroyed about 3700 years ago by a meteoritic explosion in the atmosphere equivalent to 10 megatonnes, laying waste in Tall el-Hammam and degrading the fertility of the local land.<sup id=”cite_ref-34″ class=”reference”>[34]<sup id=”cite_ref-35″ class=”reference”>[35]<sup id=”cite_ref-36″ class=”reference”>[36]<sup id=”cite_ref-37″ class=”reference”>[37]
Other hypotheses
In 1976 Giovanni Pettinato claimed that a cuneiform tablet that had been found in the newly discovered library at Ebla contained the names of all five of the cities of the plain (Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboim, and Bela), listed in the same order as in Genesis. The names si-da-mu [TM.76.G.524] and ì-ma-ar [TM.75.G.1570 and TM.75.G.2233] were identified as representing Sodom and Gomorrah, which gained some acceptance at the time.<sup id=”cite_ref-38″ class=”reference”>[38] However, Alfonso Archi states that, judging from the surrounding city names in the cuneiform list, si-da-mu lies in northern Syria and not near the Dead Sea, and ì-ma-ar is a variant of ì-mar, known to represent Emar, an ancient city located near Ebla.<sup id=”cite_ref-39″ class=”reference”>[39] Today, the scholarly consensus is that “Ebla has no bearing on … Sodom and Gomorra.”<sup id=”cite_ref-Y_40-0″ class=”reference”>[40]
Excavations of the areas near Mount Sodom, Tel el-Hammam, and Bab edh-Dhra, led by Ron Wyatt, uncovered large sulfur chunks embedded within natural rock. However, despite this seemingly incriminating find, these sulfuric deposits are most likely the result of calcite and gypsum reacting with the local strata following a seismic event. Furthermore, Wyatt’s reliability is discredited by many scholars, historians, historical organizations, the Israel Antiquities Authority<sup id=”cite_ref-41″ class=”reference”>[41] and even religious institutions, including Answers in Genesis.<sup id=”cite_ref-42″ class=”reference”>[42]
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<sup id=”cite_ref-42″ class=”reference”>93:6.7 (1021.3) It was following this real and public surrender of his personal ambitions in behalf of the larger plans of Melchizedek that the three celestial beings appeared to him on the plains of Mamre. This was an appearance of fact, notwithstanding its association with the subsequently fabricated narratives relating to the natural destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah And these legends of the happenings of those days indicate how retarded were the morals and ethics of even so recent a time.
* wikipedia references
Paper 92 – The Later Evolution of Religion
92:5:5 (1008.7) On Urantia man has been deprived of these superhuman leaders and rulers, and therefore does he constantly seek to make good this loss by enshrouding his human leaders with <mark> legends</mark> pertaining to supernatural origins and miraculous careers.
Paper 101 – The Real Nature of Religion
101:5:9 (1110.12) Neither <mark> logic</mark> (rationalization) nor emotion (feeling) is essentially a part of religious experience, although both may variously be associated with the exercise of faith in the furtherance of spiritual insight into reality, all according to the status and temperamental tendency of the individual mind.